Lennie Essay On Friendship - 989 Words

Friendship Hurts Friendship: it can’t be bought, nor can it be found—it is something that is earned. Some friendships last days, weeks, years, even lifetimes. A friend is someone who gives a person the freedom to be who they rightfully are. No doubt, life is simply more pleasant with friends as some speculate. But what if the friendship was no longer the childhood bond that it used to be? John Steinbeck exposes the painful struggle of friendship in his petite novella Of Mice and Men with George Milton and his lifelong best friend, Lennie Small, whom struggles with a mild mental disability. After a series of unfortunate events causes Lennie and George to grow attached to each other, they become stronger together—similar to brothers. Their†¦show more content†¦George has learned over the years to not only accept Lennie for his mental challenges, but also love him for who he is. When George found Lennie at their rendezvous point after unintentionally killin g his puppy and Curley’s wife, Lennie knew he was going to be in trouble. As a result, Lennie says to George: â€Å"’Well, I can go away,’ said Lennie. ‘I’ll go right off in the hills an’ find a cave if you don’ want me.’ George shook himself again. ‘No,’ he said. ‘I want you to stay with me here’† (Steinbeck 104). Despite Lennie knowing what he did was very wrong, George refused to not show him love. He treated him well by informing him that he wanted Lennie to stay with him, not leave. With this unconditional love George had for Lennie, he made the tough decision to—in a sense—put Lennie down. George prepared his gun after getting Lennie to ramble about their farm they would buy. â€Å"’No,’ said George. ‘No, Lennie. I ain’t mad. I never been mad, an’ I ain’t now. That’s a thing I want ya to know’† (Steinbeck 106). Geor ge wanted Lennie to go out knowing that he was never angry with him no matter what and that he wasn’t mad now. George lets Lennie continue to talk about the farm and the rabbits until it is time and George shoots him right in the back of the head so Lennie would feel no pain—mercy kill. The best form of love is forgiveness. Not only does it take a strong person to say they’re sorry, but it takes an evenShow MoreRelatedGeorge and Lennie - a Friendship Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pages Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is a novel involving two extremely different main characters. George is a reasonably intelligent, hardworking ranchman. Lennie on the other hand always manages to find trouble. He is equally as hardworking and honest as George but his simple childlike mind always finds him trouble wherever he goes. However they have one thing that unites the two of them as close as any bond can. This is that they both share the same dream of owning their own ranch Ââ€" and afterRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay701 Words   |  3 Pagestheme of Friendship through various literary elements. Friendship is people that care for and respect each other. It is the link that makes people stick together through the struggles of life. This essay will prov e that friendship is important in life. The book starts in a town called Soledad, which means lonely, but George and Lennie are far from lonely. Their friendship is a caring one because all they have is each other. The first example of their friendship is when George and Lennie are atRead MoreOf Mice and Men Lennie Needs George More Than George Needs Lennie764 Words   |  4 PagesOf Mice and Men Essay Lennie needs George more than George needs Lennie. Both Lennie and George would be nothing without each other. Steinbeck clearly shows how important friends are and how they can support and help you in a number of different ways. Lennie needs George for basic survival and without him, Lennie’s life would not be very long. George on the other hand, needs Lennie for a purpose in life. The conclusion of the novel Of Mice and Men illustrates what life would be like for GeorgeRead MoreOf Mice and Men Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesYour mom B6 January 13, 2010 Of Mice and Men essay An allegory is a work where characters are symbols of ideas. They may symbolize anything from honesty to sadness. In an allegorical novel these characters and the ideas they represent form together to suggest a moral. The novel, Of Mice and Men is one of these allegorical novels. Its theme or moral is about friendship: the friendship of George and Lennie. The actions of the characters that represent ideas in the story bring about the chanceRead MoreOf Mice and Men Loneliness Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesOf Mice and Men Essay: ‘Soledad’ means loneliness. Why is this relevant in ‘Of Mice and Men’? The relevance of ‘Of Mice and Men’ being set in the town of Soledad comes from the parallels drawn between the meaning of the name ‘Soledad’ and the deeper sense of loneliness expressed through the characters of the novella. The symbolism of the loneliness that is associated with the town of Soledad establishes an underlying sense of loneliness in all characters. The author uses a variety of techniquesRead MoreThemes in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough the novels’ character. Lennie Small, a mentally impaired man, is first introduced to us traveling with George. George, however, is not related to Lennie. Lennie travels with George because no one else understands him like he does. Lennie says, â€Å"Because†¦because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Steinbeck 14). Lennie believes if George ever left him that he could live in a cave by himself and not bother anyone again (Steinbeck 12). Lennie realizes he would be aloneRead MoreOf Mice And Men : Exploring The Ways Steinbeck Presents The Ranch1511 Words   |  7 PagesOf Mice and Men essay: Exploring the ways Steinbeck presents the ranch Steinbeck wrote Of Mice and Men in early 1930s and it was published in 1937. During 1930s, America was still suffering from the lack of steady jobs, which made peoples have to travel from town to town to able to seek short term employment. Of Mice and Men based on Steinbeck’s own experience, it is a short book which all the events are happened over the weekend. The title of the novel is taken from Robert Burns’ poem written inRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck894 Words   |  4 PagesOf Mice and Men Essay John Steinbeck once said, â€Å"A journey is a person in itself; no two are alike. And all plans, safeguards, policing, and coercion are fruitless. We find that after years of struggle that we do not take a trip; a trip takes us†. In his novella, Of Mice and Men, two men go on an unexpected journey in search for their dream of happiness. There are many themes that come from their journey such as, the gilded American dream, the bond of male friendships, the power of women and femininityRead More The Character of George in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesOf Mice and Men character essay George Character : George George, a character in Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck was â€Å"small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong features. Every part of him was defined: small, strong hands, slender arms, a thin and bony nose.† (Steinbeck, Pg.2) George was Caucasian and it looked as if he had stepped out of an old movie containing drifters, better known as migrant workers. Although physically George was very small, he hadRead MoreHandicaps, Hardships, and Friendships in Of Mice and Men1362 Words   |  6 Pagesof what people go through during grim times. In the novel, Steinbeck illustrated a great set of characters Lennie, George, Candy and Crooks. In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck discusses handicaps, hardships, and friendships of the characters. In the story Of Mice and Men there were many handicaps that Steinbeck decided to speak upon. One was the fact that Crooks was a crippled stable man, Lennie who was mentally disabled, and Candy who lost his hand in an accident and is always worried about keeping his

Salinger s A Pretty Good Life Growing Up - 1269 Words

Giselle Baez Ms. Cordil English 11R - A 11 May 2016 J.D. Salinger had a pretty good life growing up. He was born in New York City on January 1, 1919. Salinger’s academics weren t one of his priorities, but he did want to become one of the most famous authors. After failing several prep schools, he finally graduated from Valley Forge Military Academy in Pennsylvania (Telgen 117). He went to numerous colleges including Columbia University but didn t graduate from any. Salinger’s early adult life revolved around his experiences in WWII. In 1942, Salinger was drafted for the war and fought in Europe. While J.D. Salinger was writing The Catcher in the Rye, he was experiencing difficult times in his life. Salinger was married twice and both marriages ended up with a divorce. Salinger’s first wife was Sylvia, which divorced him after a year of marriage. In 1955, Salinger remarried Claire Douglas; they had a daughter together in 1955 and a son in 1960 (Miller 552). Salinger and Claire Douglas marriage also didn t last long and ended in a divorce. Both Salinger’s childhood and adulthood influenced his writing career. J.D. Salinger was most known for The Catcher in the Rye but he also composed other short stories. He officially began his writing career when he took a short story course at Columbia University, where he had an opportunity in publish in Story magazine (Telgen 117). After that, his literary career became increasingly more popular, appearing in numerousShow MoreRelatedDaisy Caulfield : Minor Character1424 Words   |  6 PagesA minor character in The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger, is Phoebe Caulfield, the main character, Holden’s younger sister. Holden describes his sister as not only the smartest kid in the world, but also a great dancer, and a very sympathetic listener. She’s also known as the funniest little sister ever. She is first introduced to readers when Holden says: â€Å"You d like her. I mean if you tell old Phoebe something, she knows exactly what the hell you re talking about. I mean you canRead MoreEssay on Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Sal linger1567 Words   |  7 Pagesthinking, or you will miss them terribly when you are away† (Salinger 214) says Holden Caulfeild as he warns the world. Salingers novel pinpoints the many fears and phobias of growing up from an immature, pessimistic, â€Å"everybody’s a goddam phony† perspective that makes it relate-able to young transitioning teenagers. Salingers Caulfeild is afraid of growing up and the unknown prospects of entering the adult world after experiencing a life changing event. Holden, clinging to his innocence, most importantlyRead MoreInnocence in The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger Essay888 Words   |  4 Pagestimes in a person’s life is childhood, during this time life is easy and often romanticized. As a person grows older the innocence and naivety of childhood begins to fade into a hardness caused by the harsh realties of adulthood. Though the transition from childhood is hard, one most remember not to rush into adulthood savor your innocence . In Catcher In the Rye , by J.D. Salinger the main character Holden Caulfield is in the transitional stage, he finds it hard for him to grow-up and act like an adultRead MoreAnalysis Of The Catcher In The Rye1437 Words   |  6 PagesD. Salinger explores a teenage boy s struggle with adolescence after the death of his brother. The story is told from the perspective of Holden Caulfield, who discusses his recent past from a psychiatric hospital. Throughout the novel, Salinger explores how Caulfield copes with the grief of his brother Allie s death, and how he projects his emotions to the outside world and on everyone else around him. Specially, Caulfield manages his emotions by alienating himself from the world. Salinger alsoRead MoreHolden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye1416 Words   |  6 Pagesyounger brother, Allie in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger. Due to Allie’s death, Holden’s actions elicit his own views of the world and the â€Å" phonies† around him.   Holden has tunnel-vision to living a simple, happy life and isolates himself from those around him who understand the concept of growing up. Salinger uses a hat, a museum, and a merry-go-round to illuminate Holden’s emotion, the notion of adulthood, and the reality of growing up. Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and the studiesRead MoreHolden Caulfield s The Catcher s The Rye 1331 Words   |  6 PagesAre 50’s teens able to survive the hurtful but unavoidable transition of becoming a grown up as they struggle with the changes that come along with it? JD. Salinger’s 1951 book, The Catcher in the Rye, shows us how society treated their confused and changing teenagers during their transition into adulthood. The book’s main character Holden Caulfield is being pressured into growing up even though he doesn’t feel ready, to lead an adult life. He is still struggling socially and mourning for his deceasedRead MoreHolden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye1213 Words   |  5 Pages  Holden isolates himself from those around him in order to shy away from the complexities of life. Salinger uses a hat, a museum, and a merry-go-round to illuminate Holden’s inner turmoil with people, the notion of adulthood, and growing up. Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and the studies of Ego, Superego, and Id are used to show the significance of Holden’s behavior in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger. The eccentric hat that Holden holds close to him symbolizes his desire differentiate himselfRead MoreAnalysis of A Catcher In the Ryes Holden Caulfield: Enemy of Himself1686 Words   |  7 PagesJerome David Salinger’s only novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is based on the life events shaping main character, Holden Caulfield, into the troubled teen that is telling the story in 1950. The theme of the story is one of emotional disconnection felt by the alienated teenagers of this time period. The quote, â€Å" I didn’t know anyone there that was splendid and clear thinking and all† (Salinger 4) sets the tone that Holden cannot find a connection with anyone around him and that he is on a lonely endeavorRead MoreAn Analysis Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye 1106 Words   |  5 PagesAdrianna Leal Ms. Allie English 6 October 2017 Learn from life and move forward In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger uses many symbols and themes as a way to protect Holden from adulthood, his individuality, and childhood. While in high school, Holden seems to struggle with his school work and with his outlook on life. As many obstacles come his way, his main self battle would be having to grow up, become mature, and enter adulthood with excitement and confidence. Holden often usesRead MoreThe Theory Of Self Orientation1957 Words   |  8 Pagesthat comes with life, which define existentialism, would manifest themselves with the end of World War II and the onset of the Cold War. These same beliefs can be seen in J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, a novel which follows the cynical and apathetic teenager Holden Caulfield, on his journey of self-introspection and a search for his true self. Existential elements are abundant in the story, but the element of choice seems to establish itself with a prominence in Holden’s life. The novel expl ores

Sustainability And Its Impact On Society, Environment And...

â€Å"Sustainable development is development that meet the needs of the present without comprising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.†(World Bank,2001) All the choices and the actions that we make today will cause effect in the future. Sustainability is closely related to corporate social responsibility. It can effect the companies’ development and reputation. As a result, more and more companies are pay attention to sustainability when they doing activities to developing the companies. These represent activities have a direct impact on society, environment and economic performance. The conflicts between the social, economic and environmental need to be balanced to ensure sustainability. â€Å"Sustainability accounting is a†¦show more content†¦Many companies take actions however just focus on environment and labor-rights issues.†(Hower,2013) This essay will use Nestle as an example to analysis the Gray’s opinion. Related literature â€Å"In 2002, Gray already stated that the real danger we face today is that there is lots of talk about something which nobody is doing, can do or wants to do in sustainability reporting. There is an awful lot of talk and very little action. Don t believe what you read, and social and environmental accountability will remain a nice idea until there is substantive legislation requiring it of all large organizations.†(Gray,2002) Many companies really do follow sustainable practices. However, some make such claims without any facts to back them up. For example, Green-washing. â€Å"Greenwashing Index defines as when a company or organization spends more time and money claiming to be green through advertising and marketing than actually implementing business practices that minimize environmental impact. It’s whitewashing, but with a green brush.(Burg,2013) These companies actually make limited contribution to developing sustainability. Such as Coca-Cola, â€Å"accordi ng to the consumer report, they think Coca-Cola accusing Coca-Cola of â€Å"green-washing†, because their new Plant Bottle Marketing overstated environmental benefits. There had no proof that these product offers any positive effect in regards to reducing CO2 emissions.†(Zara,2013) Except Gray, some other professors had theShow MoreRelatedEffective Governance And Sustainability : An Definition Of Sustainable Development1398 Words   |  6 PagesEffective governance and sustainability are increasingly important considerations for governments, organizations, business leaders, investors, consumers and many other stakeholders throughout the world. Good corporate governance and complexity of sustainable development demands for global cooperation, based mainly on joint co-ordination of strategies and adopting of the best decisions. 1.1 Definition of sustainable Development: the term sustainable development was popularized in our common futureRead MoreCase study Question 1 Community expectations are not static as they change with the passage of1000 Words   |  4 Pagesorganisations are required to be responsive to current and future changes to the environment in which they operate to maintain their legitimacy. To find the current expectations of the community and changes occurred in their expectations over time, often attitudinal surveys are conducted. In 1996, according to the survey, crime was the largest social issue followed by health, education, unemployment and environment. In this priority of concerns of the public, organisations need to pay attentionRead MoreSustainability Within The Business Context1580 Words   |  7 PagesSustainability, within the business context, has transitioned from a pecuniary model to an ecological modernised ideology. However, such dynamic perspective from external and internal stakeholders, refurbished the sustainable development of businesses, incorporating a more intricate measure of economic, social and ecological perspective. Therefore, management has refurbished practices, incorporating the dimensional homogenisation of the Triple Bottom line theory through a model aspect to a practicalRead MoreThe Sustainability Strategy of Virgin Groups Corporate1497 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant changes in demographics and society in general have combined to make sustainability a mainstream issue. à ¢â‚¬Å"The goal of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.† (G3.1 Guidelines, 2011, p4) This study report on a survey of the Virgin Groups sustainability report that summarize the Virgin companies’ sustainability strategy, evaluating the sustainability report based on the Global Reporting InitiativeRead MorePuma Corporation s Integrative Managerial Issues Regarding Social Responsibility Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of corporate social responsibility expanded as social activists began to question the typical â€Å"economic obligations† mentality, which focused on the singular economic objective of business. Nowadays, society expects much more out of businesses and corporations. Business firms are expected to go beyond their legal and economic obligations and act in ways that are beneficial to society. Businesses today are held to a much higher moral standard, and must be able to differentiate between rightRead MoreWhy Sustainability Is An Essential Part Within The Business World1596 Words   |  7 PagesDespite the lack of understanding about sustainability in our modern society this concept has been adopted by many organizations around the world for centuries and it has significant meanings in the operation of the business world. The idea is to run a business in a way that guarantees the future security of the planet as well as the business by managing its monetary, environment and social frameworks effectively. Hence, the main goal of sustainable business is to continuously strive to have a positiveRead MoreEssay on Making Sustainability Work in the Business World989 Words   |  4 Pages Protecting the environment has become an important issue in today’s society. There is no longer any doubt that businesses should consider their social responsibility and the impact of their activities on their stakeholders. In addition, firms are beginning to realize that corporate sustainability can prove to be a win win. There are multiple benefits of sustainability linked to costs, revenues, community relations, and more. The decision to strive for sustainability is obvious, but this processRead MoreThe And Human Impact On Society1732 Words   |  7 Pagesthe social, economic, and environmental responsibilities of a business. On the other hand, financial reporting along with sustainability reporting interconnects these responsibilities, and offers more comprehensive information about the financial and human impact on society. Sustainability reporting discloses other relevant information about a company that financial reporting lacks. Currently, laws and regulations are not designed with policies and procedures to accommodate sustainability reportingRead MoreGlobal Business And Its Sustainability Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness and its sustainability can contribute significantly to present and upcoming accomplishment of organizations. A major success factor for change towards sustainability in corporate world is incorporation of environmental, economic and societal goals. This incorporation is an important achievement, however it require a systematic approach which itself is a major challenge for organizations. Therefore, there is a significant need to acknowledge subject’s related to sustainability, which shouldRead MoreChange Management Is Planning, Organising, Leading And Controlling A Change Process Essay816 Words   |  4 Pageschange process in an organisation to improve its performance as well as to achieve organisational goals. According to Ha (2015), it is a challenging, complex and continuous process that needs a specifics skill for leaders and managers. In fact this is important for change managers to identify the five key questions; Why? Who? What? How? When? And attend to them very carefully, because it can impact on the company’s business performance and sustainability. At the same time they must engage their stakeholders

The Theme Of Romanticism In Mary ShelleysFrankenstein

Throughout the world scientists are making breakthroughs in science; CRISPR, gene therapy, and cloning, these discoveries affect how people perceive the world and what they can do with it. Even so, have people ever stopped to question what this could mean for everyone? Are people breaking and corrupting the natural world to the point of irrevocable damage? One book, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, is both a great example and warning to readers about such morals. In the book, Mary Shelley uses concepts from Romanticism to help us understand her message. She then asserts her own ideas through use of perspective and tone in her story, which is then accentuated by uses of hyperbole. The message? Nature and natural laws should be left untouched†¦show more content†¦Mary Shelley then introduces the creature, a contrary view created to juxtapose to Doctor Frankenstein’s perspective, something that Frankenstein created. The creature told Frankenstein Cursed, cursed creator!â₠¬  and he then thought why he did â€Å"not extinguish the spark of existence which you [Frankenstein] had so wantonly bestowed?(pg 124) This presents the reader with a tone that is grave and tormented, one that makes it seem that humankinds interference in science is terrible. With the unnatural being, the creature, saying that he wishes that his existence would either end, or be made natural, with the creation of an opposing gender.The creator, Frankenstein, the natural being, reflects, and thinks that his â€Å"career, now serves only to plunge† himself even â€Å"lower in the dust ... like the archangel who aspired to omnipotence† he is â€Å"chained to an eternal hell. (pg 198) Mary Shelley is using these two contrasting opinions on science, to create very different tones, which clarify her message, and when shown that both believe that the unnatural existence of the creature is terrible, and how it would have been better if he didnt exist at all, it clarifies the message she is trying to make. Overall, when paired with the

Theme And Its Importance Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Subject And Its Importance Essay, Research Paper November 13th, 2000 Short Story Final Exam Essay The Role of Theme in three narratives Subject is the chief phrase or thought behind a narrative. It plays an of import function in the noteworthy achievement of Shirley Jackson? s? The Lottery? , ? The Open Boat? written by Stephen Crane, and? Battle Royal? by Ralph Ellison. Each of these narratives portray an of import and powerful subject which is a valuable part to the success of each work. ? The Lottery? is a narrative about human forfeit and tradition. It is nicely written with a entire control of the point-of-view, which prevents readers from recognizing the stoping even with symbolic intimations and boding. The dry state of affairs of the narrative is that normally a lottery serves the victor with a good award. However, the victor of the lottery in this narrative is stoned to decease. The little group of townsfolk gathered to take part in the traditional lottery must take a piece of paper out of a black box. The paper with the black circle on it means that individual is selected to decease. Both the black box and the black circle typify decease and destine itself. This lottery is such an old tradition that the villagers have forgotten when and how it originated. One of the oldest work forces in town, Old Man Warner, warns the people about what will go on if they end this tradition. He states that it is? brainsick? and that they would hold to travel back to? life in caves? . He warns the people about non being able to travel back to normality. This narrative is about life and decease. It is non merely tradition, it is world. The world of being the one fated to decease is based upon sheer opportunity. The tradition of human forfeit provides the success and benefits of the remainder of the town. As the expression goes, ? Lottery in June, Corn be heavy soon. ? This tells the subject. The forfeit allows the positive excess of good-fortune for the staying people. ? The Open Boat? characteristics naturalism and egoism as the chief subject. Readers learn about human insignificance and how we are but a pinpoint in the existence. Four male subsisters of a shipwreck are stranded inside a ten-foot dingy, or life boat. The narrative shows how these four remained united in brotherhood and helped each other through this atrociousness. The characters believe that they will be saved throughout the full narrative. Stephen Crane made a good point in non supplying names for three of the four characters. This stresses how undistinguished we are to nature. Nature does non care who has a name or who does non. The characters are concerned with lone themselves and believe that everyone else is looking for them. In fact, they light cigars when they believe they will be saved when spotted by person from land. In all actuality, no one even knows or attentions about them. No 1 is looking for them. They are excessively filled with their ain ego. Nature takes them do wn a notch or two. Not merely are these work forces egocentric, but they besides come to recognize that decease and agony is merely truly of import when it becomes world. No 1 is concerned until they themselves are confronting a dangerous state of affairs themse low frequencies. The staying crew besides believes that nature will assist them last. The barbarous world that the characters help learn readers is that nature does non care to assist or ache anyone. Nature is unconcerned with human agony. When the subsisters decide to seek and sit the crest towards the land and try swimming to shore, three out of the four make it alive. It is merely by opportunity that one of them happened to hit his caput and dice. These work forces come to larn that no 1 can find opportunity. Nature, non merely is it non out to acquire anyone, but it does non see worlds as of import. Worlds survive natural atrociousnesss by sheer opportunity since nature is apathetic to mankind. ? Battle Royal? was reprinted from Ralph Ellison? s novel Invisible Man. The subdivision of his novel that was made into this short narrative was powerful and adequate to stand by itself. It made for an extraordinary narrative, intensely thematic of how invisibleness was a major portion of the black experience. Blacks were non seen or heard and suffered through society? s indifference to the predicament of their people. This short narrative portrays the storyteller? s high dignity turned into humiliation and loss of self-respect. Upon completing a address after graduation, The storyteller is asked to go to a? tobacco user? , a assemblage of the town? s taking white work forces for amusement intents, in order to read his address. His address is described as a? victory of the town? . This assemblage nevertheless, was meant to set the inkinesss on a demeaning show supplying amusing amusement to the white work forces. The narrative reminds us that we are all human existences and how unsi ghted and intolerant we become when another human becomes? unseeable? to us due to ignorance or prejudice. ? Battle Royal? is merely a battle where esteemed white work forces enticement inkinesss into a high-class dance hall and battle each other have oning blindfolds. The victor is rewarded with 10 dollars where as the remainder of the combatants are given five dollars for take parting. Giving a address at graduation because he was the top of his category at a unintegrated school becomes the amusement for the Whites. After losing his self-respect in this animalistic battle, The storyteller is eventually given a opportunity to do his address. He is so given a scholarship to the province college for Negroes. As a part to the subject, the exclusive intent for this class of action is to acquire rid of the inkinesss and maintain them busy. This sad narrative does a fantastic occupation in the portraiture of this immature black adult male? s invisibleness in society. When he is recognize d, he is initiated into the white? s repression through humiliating and undignified Acts of the Apostless. The white? s neglect for the black adult male? s humanity is upseting. ? The Lottery? , by Shirley Jackson, ? The Open Boat? , by Stephen Crane and? Battle Royal? written by Ralph Ellison are three illustrations of how theme plays an of import function in the success of a narrative. Identifying subjects non merely assist do a narrative more powerful, but it besides helps readers relate to the narrative. The subject may besides learn a reader a valuable lesson or moral. These three short narratives provided fantastic subjects that can assist every reader live a better life upon understanding. Bibliography None needed

Financial Accounting Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the case study Financial Accounting for Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: Financial statements are made to provide efficiency to users in making economic decisions in business. The objectives of financial statements are to provide details about the financial performance, financial position, cash flow statements, and changes in financial position of a business or enterprise, profitability and growth prospects etc. This information is used by a variety of users like stakeholders, investors, managers, employees, government etc in making economic decisions for enhancing the effectiveness of the management. Financial statements help in assessing the operational efficiency of the companys management. This information can be provided by the profit and loss account or an income statement of an enterprise. The actual financial performance can be obtained through the financial statements and can also be compared with standards set earlier to ascertain the managements efficiency (Brealey et.al, 2011). Information about the financial position can be obtained by the Balance Sheet that aims in depicting the current position of an enterprise in terms of types of assets owned and various liabilities due. Hence, the financial position where the business stands on a particular date can be ascertained by financial statements. Moreover, it assists in providing information about how the cash moves in and out of the business and allocation of cash throughout the business (Horngren, 2013). When it comes to prediction of growth prospects and profitability financial statements aim to predict the growth prospects in earnings that can further be used by investors while comparing investment alternatives. This prediction can be done by the preparation and forecasting of budgets (Brealey et.al, 2011). Financial statements also aim to provide details about the changes in financial position of a business during a period through a separate statement. Financial statements accommodate several supplementary schedules and notes like the uncertainties and risks affecting the business, resources that cannot be identified through Balance Sheet etc. All these additional information can be obtained through financial statements and can prove to be very beneficial in decision-making (Kruger, 2015). When it comes to comparative analysis and adoption of appropriate policy financial statements of one enterprise can be compared with other enterprises to determine which enterprise is functionin g more effectively. This can be done by making a comparative study of the profitability of both enterprises and with the help of this intra firm comparison, financial statements aims to help the management in adopting a sound business policy (Brealey et.al, 2011). Other objectives of financial statements include the evaluation of efficiency of various department or parts of business, evaluation of the long-term liquidity of the business fund, evaluation of outcomes of stewardship of management or managements accountability for resources that are entrusted to it and evaluation of the exact meaning and outcome of financial information (Choi Meek, 2011). Prospective investors need these financial statements because it helps them in assessing the viability of investing funds in a company or business. They may also need financial statements in predicting future dividends on the basis of profits that are disclosed in them. Furthermore, there are various risks and uncertainties associated with an investment and investors can gauge those risks and uncertainties with the help of financial statements (Kruger, 2015). For example, it is a well-known fact that fluctuating profits point out higher uncertainties and risk. Hence, financial statements can be used as a basis for the investment decisions of these prospective investors. Investors and shareholders are generally the first group of external users of financial statements whose main motive is to assess the value of a business so as to decide whether it is worth selling or buying or holding their stock (Nzuve, 2011). In UK, there exists a functioning of Director of fair trading who is responsible to oversee the behavior of companies. Investigation can be initiated against those companies who have deviated from their goals and objectives. The maximum amount of market shares that a company in UK can hold is not more than 25% of the total market. If these limits get surpassed, then the Director of fair trading takes necessary steps to bring the limit to a normal range by informing the Competition Commission of UK. The Competition Commission is bound to initiate an investigation on those companies who have not followed the prescribed norms or against whom Director of fair trading has made comments (Ballot et.al, 2006). Furthermore, firms of UK are prohibited to collude because in this way competition can be restricted by setting the prices. As there are several companies operating all around UK and worldwide, other organizations have to be made that can keep a check on the strategies of these compani es. The regulatory system of UK made three (tripartite) authorities The financial Services Authority (FSA), Bank of England and Treasury. These were collectively bound to maintain the financial stability of UK but these failed because of the accommodation of several weak spots and hence these were reformed. A new Financial Policy Committee was formed in the Bank of England with a sole motive of maintaining financial stability. This was a necessary reform by the government of UK because macro-prudential action was required to be globally coordinated (Mulbert, 2010). Thus, FPC worked globally with authorities like European Systematic Risk Board etc to co-ordinate macro-prudential action. For macro-prudential regulation of firms, government transferred operational responsibility from FSA to a newly formed subsidiary of Bank of England that is PRA (Prudential Regulation Authority). PRA is responsible for the supervision and regulation of individual firms and it represents UK on the new supervisory authorities of Europe for insurance and banking so that UKs voice can be promoted. For regulation of markets and protection of consumers, the UK government created CPMA (Consumer Protection and Markets Authority) which was entrusted with a responsibility of promoting confidence in the financial markets and services. By this regulation system, two objectives can be satisfied that is protection of consumers by a powerful consumer division and promotion of confidence in the financial markets of UK for better efficiency and integrity (Ballou et. al, 2006). The introduction of these regimes has been very effective taking into consideration the potential for intense implications for the financial institutions of UK. Gaps in regulatory details have been closed by this regulatory system of UK that has also enhanced expectations from political areas (Bence Nadine, 2012). There are several areas that are policed by other bodies of UK like the Environmental Agency, CQC, Informati on Commissioners Office and Scottish Environment Protection Agency etc. Compliance issues for every small and large organization consist of Data Protection Act 1998 and Freedom of Information Act 2000 for the public sector. The corporate governance code of UK issued by FRC (Financial Reporting Council) sets out standards associated with remuneration, board effectiveness and leadership, relationships with shareholders etc. Companies of UK that possess a premium listing of equity shares are bound to report under the Listing Rules on the process they have adopted in their annual reports or accounts. Global financial reporting requirements are that effective structures which involves third parties to have an access to the environmental impact of an entity. These guidelines face a lot of speculation but still it is followed by several countries like United Kingdom etc because with the assistance of this reporting, several ethical features of a company can be informed to the public, investors etc. With the help of GRI guidelines, an organization can achieve better business operations that will in turn contribute towards its growth (Mark, 2010). Adoption of GRI have also assisted in decentralization and gaining target audience that proves that it is a successful attribute for the future. Inspite of several effectiveness, GRI or global financial reporting requirements has a lack of integrity in its aggregate structure but there exists various options that can be obtained through sustainability reports (Ballot et.al, 2006). For the purpose of this assignment, the two companies of UK t hat are selected are BP Plc and Volkswagen UK. BP Plc adopts international reporting guidelines from IPIECA and GRI so that it can report its sustainability performance and remains a signatory to UNs Global Impact. BP adopts Global Reporting Initiative G3.1 guidelines in its reporting together with a comprehensive pair of indicators that covers the entire dimensions of sustainable development. GRI helps in providing a framework against which every organization can report and track their environmental, social and economic performance. With this standardized method, greater accountability and transparency can be achieved together with benchmarking against the previous years performance. These guidelines also assist in recognition of stakeholders and the dominance of such reporting in various areas. With the help of global financial reporting requirements, BP Plc has managed to obtain an A plus in its reporting and it can be proved from the fact that every disclosure that are important are being disclosed and reasons are provided for the ones which are unimportant and not disclosed (BP Plc, 2014). For example, in the year 2015, when BP faced a huge quarterly loss of around 403 billion dollars, share price was decreased but the voluntary disclosure regarding the negative outcomes of BPs activity and greenhouse gas emission with a further disclosure of solutions to reduce the outcomes and comparative analysis of prior years with minimizing tendency, will surely pay off. Due to this voluntary disclosure, stock of BP improved from 417.55 GBP to 451 GBP. Even according to the legitimacy theory, disclosure regarding the oil spill surely made people realizes the outcome of any negligence towards any safety standards on environment (BP Plc, 2014). The impact of this global financial reporting requirement is that BP has become more efficient in collecting the data method and presenting the data in a more enhanced way so that the principles of UN Global Compact can be achi eved. Furthermore, this guidance assures that BP Plc identifies every issue that is significant to oil and gas companies and replies to industry problems through this reporting (Albuquerque et. al, 2013). Hence, on a whole, global financial reporting requirements prove to be very effective in case of BP Plc as the company effectively reports its material issues and by observing the value provided by various reporting elements, companies can tailor their reporting to their own situations. When it comes to Volkswagen (UK), Global reporting financial requirements are much better placed here than in BP Plc. It follows the G4 reporting index and fulfills various requirements that are essential in achieving the stage of completion and perfection. Thus, the functioning of Volkswagen is in such a manner so that it can socially meet every requirements and needs for the benefit of the society and the environment (Volkswagen, 2014). The Board of Managing Directors of Volkswagen is liable for a ccurately preparing the sustainability report based on the criterias set in the Sustainability Reporting Guidelines of the (GRI) Global Reporting Initiative. This includes the application and selection of proper procedures to prepare the Sustainability Report and the adoption of estimates and assumptions for sustainability disclosures of an individual that are very reasonable in the circumstances. The reason for preparing the Sustainable reports by the company is pretty obvious and that is the active participation of businesses that in turn provides support to the companies, business and the society (Fernando, 2009). These reforms are expected to bridge the gap between government and businesses so that the level of transparency can be increased (Sustainability reporting, 2012). There are several companies which are reporting GRI indicators at the end of their annual report and Volkswagen being one of them, communicates which GRI information have been disclosed and the reasons for no t communicating specific disclosures. A statement of the GRI Application Level Check is present in the sustainability report of Volkswagen Group which states that all the material disclosures have been communicated and it can be proved by the fact that Volkswagen received an A plus in its application in the Sustainability Report (Bertel, 2013). An example of voluntary disclosure of Volkswagen is that under International Financial Reporting Standards, the disclosure of expenses related to R D is not specified but big companies like Volkswagen are revealing more than specified details voluntarily so as to ensure maximum transparency among the investors, public etc. Volkswagen presents a breakdown of the R D expenses which is identified in its income statement portraying the amortization of development expenses separately from non-capitalized development expenses and research (Bertel, 2013). Even according to the legitimacy theory, Volkswagen discloses the emission tests where the le vel of nitrous oxide gets enhanced when vehicles run on the road. Although these emissions are unauthorized, Volkswagen takes steps to inform the public about this so that trust in the company cannot be lost. It can be concluded from the above details that financial statements play a very major role in enhancing the trust and goodwill of the organization. Therefore, the financial statements must adhere to the regulation to have a strong level of transparency. This helps in better presentation and enhances the level of goodwill. Moreover, it leads to compliance that projects a better scenario for the company. The regulatory system of UK have proven to be very effective for the public as it mainly aims in promoting the UK financial markets that will in turn provide benefit to several others (Nzuve, 2011). The scope of global reporting have further accelerated the system a provided a major opportunities to the firms. Especially the GRI guidelines have been the prime highlight in portraying the scope of companies. Even though these guidelines faces a lack of integrity, it is still followed everywhere in the world by most of the companies. In businesses, the most precise information can be pro vided by the Sustainability reports of a company that can collectively serve as rightful actions for future with the Global Financial Reporting Requirements. There are several experts who consider that Global Financial Reporting Requirements and sustainability reports were important in the past and not in the present but it must be noted that markets are diminishing internationally and taking into consideration the future prospects if such reporting systems are not aligned with the market conditions, then severe difficulties can arise (Goergen, 2012). It can also be observed from this study that companies like Volkswagen do not hesitate in disclosing the unspecified information in their reports and the reason is that these companies want to maximize their transparency with the investors, public etc so that during uncertain circumstances, it does not suffer more (Volkswagen, 2014). From their annual report, we can get a clear picture of the level of disclosure and their functioning. For instance in the case of BP Plc, whose stock improved after voluntary disclosing the negative activities and outcomes of the company. The difference between the regulatory system of UK and the impact of global financial reporting requirements is critically evaluated taking into account these two companies. Moreover, it has been ascertained that the level of disclosures provides a strong balance to the company because the stakeholders are always in search of information. Concealing of information leads to unfair practice and is contradictory to the et hical practice (Lubatkin, 2009). Hence, viewing this it can be commented that companies must adhere to the global reporting and should disclose the matter on a voluntary basis that leads to better practice and raising the level of standard. 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